HA专题--Pacemaker集群日常管理命令

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概述

Pacemaker的管理工具主要有两种：crmsh、pcs(Pacemaker/Corosync configuration system)，本文将同时介绍这两种命令行工具。

从CentOS6.4以后开始采用PCS替代crmsh来管理pacemaker集群（PCS专用于pacemaker+corosync的设置工具，其有CLI和web-based GUI界面）
文档来源于Pacemaker的Github官网

通用操作

显示配置信息

以XML格式显示

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# crmsh 
crm configure show xml
# pcs 
pcs cluster cib

以非XML格式显示[To show a simplified (non-xml) syntax]

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# crmsh
crm configure show
# pcs
pcs config

显示集群当前状态

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# crmsh
crm status
#pcs
pcs status

也可以这样：

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crm_mon -1

挂起节点（Node standby）

使节点进入Standby状态（Put node in standby）

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# crmsh
crm node standby pcmk-1
# pcs
pcs cluster standby pcmk-1

使节点从Standby状态恢复（Remove node from standby）

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# crmsh
crm node online pcmk-1
# pcs
pcs cluster unstandby pcmk-1

crm has the ability to set the status on reboot or forever.
pcs can apply the change to all the nodes.

设置集群全局属性

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# crmsh
crm configure property stonith-enabled=false
# pcs
pcs property set stonith-enabled=false

集群资源处理操作

列出所有RA(Resource Agent)的类别:classes

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# crmsh
crm ra classes
# pcs
pcs resource standards

列出所有可用的RA

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# crmsh
crm ra list ocf
crm ra list lsb
crm ra list service
crm ra list stonith

# pcs
pcs resource agents ocf
pcs resource agents lsb
pcs resource agents service
pcs resource agents stonith
pcs resource agents

您也可以通过provider进一步过滤：

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# crmsh
crm ra list ocf pacemaker
# pcs
pcs resource agents ocf:pacemaker

查询具体RA的描述信息

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# crmsh
crm ra meta IPaddr2
# pcs
pcs resource describe IPaddr2

Use any RA name (like IPaddr2) from the list displayed with the previous command
You can also use the full class:provider:RA format if multiple RAs with the same name are available :

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# crmsh
crm ra meta ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2
# pcs
pcs resource describe ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2

创建资源

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# crmsh
crm configure primitive ClusterIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 \
       params ip=192.168.122.120 cidr_netmask=32 \
       op monitor interval=30s 
# pcs
pcs resource create ClusterIP IPaddr2 ip=192.168.0.120 cidr_netmask=32

The standard and provider (ocf:heartbeat) are determined automatically since IPaddr2 is unique.
The monitor operation is automatically created based on the agent’s metadata.

显示资源配置信息

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# crmsh
crm configure show
# pcs
pcs resource show

crmsh also displays fencing resources.
The result can be filtered by supplying a resource name (IE ClusterIP):

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# crmsh
crm configure show ClusterIP
# pcs
pcs resource show ClusterIP

crmsh also displays fencing resources.

显示fencing资源

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# crmsh
crm resource show
# pcs
pcs stonith show

pcs treats STONITH devices separately.

显示Stonith资源代码(RA)信息

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# crmsh
crm ra meta stonith:fence_ipmilan
# pcs
pcs stonith describe fence_ipmilan

启动资源

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# crmsh
crm resource start ClusterIP
# pcs
pcs resource enable ClusterIP

停止资源

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# crmsh
crm resource stop ClusterIP
# pcs
pcs resource disable ClusterIP

删除资源

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# crmsh
crm configure delete ClusterIP
# pcs
pcs resource delete ClusterIP

更新资源

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# crmsh
crm resource param ClusterIP set clusterip_hash=sourceip
# pcs
pcs resource update ClusterIP clusterip_hash=sourceip

crmsh also has an edit command which edits the simplified CIB syntax
(same commands as the command line) via a configurable text editor.

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# crmsh
crm configure edit ClusterIP

Using the interactive shell mode of crmsh, multiple changes can be
edited and verified before committing to the live configuration.

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# crmsh
node-01$ crm configure # 进入crmsh上下文模式
crm(live)configure$ edit
crm(live)configure$ verify
crm(live)configure$ commit

删除给定资源上的属性信息

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# crmsh
crm resource param ClusterIP delete nic
# pcs
pcs resource update ClusterIP ip=192.168.0.98 nic=

列出资源的默认属性信息

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# crmsh
crm configure show type:rsc_defaults
# pcs
pcs resource defaults

设置资源的默认属性信息

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# crmsh
crm configure rsc_defaults resource-stickiness=100
# pcs
pcs resource defaults resource-stickiness=100

列出资源操作命令相关属性的默认值

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# crmsh
crm configure show type:op_defaults
# pcs
pcs resource op defaults

设置资源操作命令相关属性的默认值

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# crmsh
crm configure op_defaults timeout=240s
# pcs
pcs resource op defaults timeout=240s

设置Colocation约束

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# crmsh
crm configure colocation website-with-ip INFINITY: WebSite ClusterIP
# pcs
pcs constraint colocation add ClusterIP with WebSite INFINITY

With roles

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# crmsh
crm configure colocation another-ip-with-website inf: AnotherIP WebSite:Master
# pcs
pcs constraint colocation add Started AnotherIP with Master WebSite INFINITY

设置ordering约束

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# crmsh
crm configure order apache-after-ip mandatory: ClusterIP WebSite
# pcs
pcs constraint order ClusterIP then WebSite

With roles:

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# crmsh
crm configure order ip-after-website Mandatory: WebSite:Master AnotherIP
# pcs
pcs constraint order promote WebSite then start AnotherIP

设置preferred location约束

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# crmsh
crm configure location prefer-pcmk-1 WebSite 50: pcmk-1
# pcs
pcs constraint location WebSite prefers pcmk-1=50

With roles:

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# crmsh
crm configure location prefer-pcmk-1 WebSite rule role=Master 50: \#uname eq pcmk-1
# pcs
pcs constraint location WebSite rule role=master 50 \#uname eq pcmk-1

移动资源至指定节点（Move resources）

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crm resource move WebSite pcmk-1
pcs resource move WebSite pcmk-1
    
crm resource unmove WebSite
pcs resource clear WebSite

A resource can also be moved away from a given node:

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crm resource ban Website pcmk-2
pcs resource ban Website pcmk-2

Remember that moving a resource sets a stickyness to -INF to a given node until unmoved

Resource tracing

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crm resource trace Website
# pcs不支持

清理指定资源的失败计数信息（Clear fail counts）

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crm resource cleanup Website
pcs resource cleanup Website

编辑Edit fail counts

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crm resource failcount Website show pcmk-1
crm resource failcount Website set pcmk-1 100
    
# pcs不支持

Handling configuration elements by type

pcs deals with constraints differently. These can be manipulated by the command above as well as the following and others

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# 下面这行命令的list可以省略，使用full选项是为了显示相关的id
pcs constraint list --full 
pcs constraint remove cli-ban-Website-on-pcmk-1

使用crmsh命令删除约束的方式与删除资源的命令一样
Removing a constraint in crmsh uses the same command as removing a resource.

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crm configure remove cli-ban-Website-on-pcmk-1

The show and edit commands in crmsh can be used to manage
resources and constraints by type:

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crm configure show type:primitive
crm configure edit type:colocation

Create a clone

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crm configure clone WebIP ClusterIP meta globally-unique=true clone-max=2 clone-node-max=2
pcs resource clone ClusterIP globally-unique=true clone-max=2 clone-node-max=2

Create a master/slave clone

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crm configure ms WebDataClone WebData \
    meta master-max=1 master-node-max=1 \
    clone-max=2 clone-node-max=1 notify=true
pcs resource master WebDataClone WebData \
    master-max=1 master-node-max=1 \
    clone-max=2 clone-node-max=1 notify=true

其它操作

批量修改配置信息

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# crmsh通过crm命令进入crmsh上下文模式，直接对CIB文档结构进行操作，最后再一次性commit
crmsh # crm
crmsh # cib new drbd_cfg
crmsh # configure primitive WebData ocf:linbit:drbd params drbd_resource=wwwdata \
        op monitor interval=60s
crmsh # configure ms WebDataClone WebData meta master-max=1 master-node-max=1 \
        clone-max=2 clone-node-max=1 notify=true
crmsh # cib commit drbd_cfg
crmsh # quit

# pcs则先基于本地文件方式批量设置CIB参数，然后再通过push操作使配置生效
pcs   # pcs cluster cib drbd_cfg
pcs   # pcs -f drbd_cfg resource create WebData ocf:linbit:drbd drbd_resource=wwwdata \
        op monitor interval=60s
pcs   # pcs -f drbd_cfg resource master WebDataClone WebData master-max=1 master-node-max=1 \
        clone-max=2 clone-node-max=1 notify=true
pcs   # pcs cluster push cib drbd_cfg

创建模板（Template creation）

Create a resource template based on a list of primitives of the same
type

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crm configure assist template ClusterIP AdminIP

日志分析

Display information about recent cluster events

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crmsh # crm history
crmsh # peinputs
crmsh # transition pe-input-10
crmsh # transition log pe-input-10

Configuration scripts

Create and apply multiple-step cluster configurations including
configuration of cluster resources

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crmsh # crm script show apache
crmsh # crm script run apache \
    id=WebSite \
    install=true \
    virtual-ip:ip=192.168.0.15 \
    database:id=WebData \
    database:install=true

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